Friday, June 12, 2020

Pantheios.Ruby Tutorial, part 1: Basic Script

So, this'll be the first of a set of tutorials explaining how to use Pantheios.Ruby.

Install and Verify


The first thing to do is install it, which is done as simply as:

$ gem install pantheios-ruby

(You may need/prefer to download the latest gem from rubygems and install from a local gem file. You may need the right privileges, so could require sudo.)

You can then verify the installation with the one-line:

$ ruby -e 'require "pantheios" ; puts Pantheios::VERSION;'

and should see output such as:

0.22.0

Basic Script

Next, we'll create a minimally-featured script that does some logging. Using vim - I mean, what else is there?! - create a script hello_pantheios.rb with the following contents:

  #! /usr/bin/env ruby
  
  require "pantheios"
  
  include ::Pantheios
  
  log(:notice, "Hello, World of Logs!")

and then execute as follows:

$ ruby hello_pantheios.rb

you'll see output such as:

[hello_pantheios, 70345600268220, 2020-06-13 10:09:21.867107, Notice]: Hello, World of Logs!

Coming up:

In the next post we'll create a first version of a file-system search program with which we will illustrate a whole raft of Pantheios.Ruby features, including (but not limited to):

  • using different severity levels and ascribing meaning to those levels;
  • filtering based on severity levels, including using front-ends to make decisions about which severity levels will be output;
  • choosing back-ends, i.e. where logged output goes, including:
    • logging to the console;
    • logging to the console with severity level-related colours;
    • files;
    • syslog;
    • Ruby's standard logger;
    • log4r;
    • ... and so on;
  • naming threads;
  • customising the prefix - the bit above that contains "[hello_pantheios, 70345600268220, 2020-06-13 10:09:21.867107, Notice]: ";
  • ... and many more things I can't think of right now. That's why we're going to write an actually useful program to exercise it.


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